
Private Helicopter Pilot Licence PPL(H)
The Private Helicopter Pilot Licence (PPL-H) entitles you to fly helicopters privately under visual flight rules (VFR) worldwide.
What can you fly with a PPL(H)?
Aircraft Type
Helicopters for which you hold a valid type rating
Flight Rules
VFR, day and night (with night rating). Non-commercial flights only.
Validity
The licence is valid for life. Type ratings must be renewed every 12 months.
Operating Area
Worldwide
With a PPL(H) and a valid type rating, you may fly helicopters privately worldwide. VFR flights are permitted by default; night and instrument ratings can be obtained separately.
The PPL(H) licence is valid for life. However, each type rating must be renewed every 12 months by a proficiency check with an instructor or examiner. The EASA licence is internationally recognised, so you can charter helicopters abroad without issue.
Requirements
Theory Training
- Air Law
- Navigation
- Aircraft General Knowledge
- Communication
- Flight Performance and Planning
- Human Performance and Limitations
- Meteorology
- Operational Procedures
- Principles of Flight
The theory course covers 9 subjects. Depending on the flight school, between 10 and 30 hours of classroom instruction may be offered.
For optimal preparation for the theory exam, you should plan at least 100 hours of self-study. PilotExam provides the ideal platform to practice with the latest question bank.
The theory exam consists of 9 to 15 questions per subject. About 75% of the questions are publicly available; the remaining 25% are unpublished. To pass, you must answer at least 75% correctly. The unpublished questions are usually variants or very similar to the known ones.
The theory exam may be taken in parts. It is considered passed if all subjects are completed within 18 months of the first sitting. The practical exam must then be completed within 24 months.
Practical Training

In practical training, you will learn the basics of flying, emergency procedures, navigation, and how to use radio and navigation instruments.
Practical training consists of at least 45 flight hours, including at least 10 hours of solo flight.
During training, you must also operate at controlled airports.
Examination
The practical test takes place at the end of your training. The examiner will assess your flight planning, pre-flight checks, basic flying skills, and your ability to safely operate the helicopter in emergencies. The check ride typically lasts about 90 minutes.

Costs
The cost of the PPL(H) helicopter licence varies by flight school and helicopter type. On average, total costs range from €35,000 to €50,000. Use our cost calculator to estimate your individual training costs.
Training Path
Medical Class 2
The medical certificate should be obtained before the training starts.
Theory Training
The theory training consists of 9 subjects. It usually takes 100 hours of self-study.
Practice on PilotExamRadio Operator's Certificate
The radio certificate should be obtained before the training starts.
Practice on PilotExamFirst Flight
Basic flight maneuvers and aircraft control.
Solo Flight
First solo flight without a flight instructor.
Practical Exam
The completion of your pilot training.
Getting the License
Congratulations, you made it!
Frequently asked questions
* The prices are approximate estimates and may vary depending on the flight school and aircraft type. The data is provided without any warranty.